Page 47 - infancia_juventud_y_ley-8

Investigación empírica

la insensibilidad y frialdad en el estilo de interacción de los
psicópatas, no suelen generar el cuidado o la simpatía de los
profesionales. A medida que la investigación se centra más en
los déficits específicos que se sitúan en el corazón de la psico-
patía, se hace evidente que al menos algunos comportamientos
y rasgos tienden a ser resultados directos de los impedimen-
tos en algunos de los procesos cognitivos más fundamentales.
Tendríamos que considerar que la psicopatía no conserve su
estigma de “intratable”. En combinación con un conocimiento
cada vez mayor sobre los signos evolutivos de la psicopatía, los
pequeños aumentos en la comprensión de los procesos neuro-
lógicos y los déficits conductuales específicos que caracterizan
esta condición podrían tener beneficios significativos para el
tratamiento y la prevención de la psicopatía en adultos.

Referencias bibliográficas

Blair, R. R. (1995). A cognitive developmental approach to morality: Kiehl, K. A. (2006). A cognitive neuroscience perspective on psychopathy:
Investigating the psychopath. Cognition, 57(1), 1-29. doi:10.1016/0010- Evidence for paralimbic system dysfunction. Psychiatry Research, 142(2-
0277(95)00676-P. 3), 107-128. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.09.013.
Blair, R. R. (2005). Responding to the emotions of others: Dissociating Larsson, H., Viding, E., Rijsdijk, F. V., & Plomin, R. (2008). Relationships
forms of empathy through the study of typical and psychiatric. between parental negativity and childhood antisocial behavior over
populations. Consciousness And Cognition: An International Journal, 14(4), time: A bidirectional effects model in a longitudinal genetically.
698-718. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2005.06.004. informative design. Journal Of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36(5), 633-645.
Blair, R. R. (2010). A cognitive neuroscience perspective on child and doi:10.1007/s10802-007-9151-2.
adolescent psychopathy. In R. T. Salekin, D. R. Lynam, R. T. Salekin, D. Loeber, R., & Farrington, D. P. (2000). Young children who commit crime:
R. Lynam (Eds.) , Handbook of Child and Adolescent Psychopathy (pp. 156- Epidemiology, developmental origins, risk factors, early interventions,
178). New York, NY, US: Guilford Press. and policy implications. Development And Psychopathology, 12(4), 737-
Blair, R. R., Mitchell, D. V., Peschardt, K. S., Colledge, E., Leonard, R. 762. doi:10.1017/S0954579400004107.
A., Shine, J. H., & ... Perrett, D. I. (2004). Reduced sensitivity to others’ López-Romero, L., Romero, E., & Luengo, M. Á. (2011). La personalidad
fearful expressions in psychopathic individuals. Personality And Individual psicopática como indicador distintivo de severidad y persistencia en los
Differences, 37(6), 1111-1122. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2003.10.008. problemas de conducta infanto-juveniles. = Psychopathic personality
Dadds, M. R., El Masry, Y., Wimalaweera, S., & Guastella, A. J. (2008). as a distinctive indicator of severity and persistence for child and youth
Reduced eye gaze explains ‘fear blindness’ in childhood psychopathic conduct problems. Psicothema, 23(4), 660-665.
traits. Journal Of The American Academy Of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Lykken, D. T. (1995). The antisocial personalities. Hillsdale, NJ, US: Lawrence
47(4), 455-463. doi:10.1097/CHI.0b013e31816407f1. Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Dadds, M. R., Jambrak, J., Pasalich, D., Hawes, D. J., & Brennan, J. Marsh, A. A., Finger, E. C., Schechter, J. C., Jurkowitz, I. N., Reid, M.
(2011). Impaired attention to the eyes of attachment figures and the E., & Blair, R. R. (2011). Adolescents with psychopathic traits report
developmental origins of psychopathy. Journal Of Child Psychology And reductions in physiological responses to fear. Journal Of Child Psychology
Psychiatry, 52(3), 238-245. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02323.x. And Psychiatry, 52(8), 834-841. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02353.x.
Dadds, M. R., Moul, C., Cauchi, A., Dobson-Stone, C., Hawes, Pardini, D. A., & Byrd, A. L. (2012). Perceptions of aggressive conflicts
D. J., Brennan, J., & Ebstein, R. E. (2014). Methylation of the and others’ distress in children with callous‐unemotional traits: ‘I’ll
oxytocin receptor gene and oxytocin blood levels in the development show you who’s boss, even if you suffer and I get in trouble’. Journal Of
of psychopathy. Development And Psychopathology, 26(1), 33-40. Child Psychology And Psychiatry, 53(3), 283-291. doi:10.1111/j.1469-
doi:10.1017/S0954579413000497. 7610.2011.02487.x.
Dadds, M. R., Perry, Y., Hawes, D. J., Merz, S., Riddell, A. C., Haines, D. Pardini, D., Stepp, S., Hipwell, A., Stouthamer-Loeber, M., & Loeber, R.
J., & ... Abeygunawardane, A. I. (2006). Attention to the eyes and fear- (2012). The clinical utility of the proposed DSM-5 callous-unemotional
recognition deficits in child psychopathy. The British Journal Of Psychiatry, subtype of conduct disorder in young girls. Journal Of The American
189(3), 280-281. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.105.018150. Academy Of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 51(1), 62-73. doi:10.1016/j.
Essau, C. A., Sasagawa, S., & Frick, P. J. (2006). Callous-Unemotional jaac.2011.10.005.
Traits in a Community Sample of Adolescents. Assessment, 13(4), 454- Pasalich, D. S., Dadds, M. R., Hawes, D. J., & Brennan, J. (2011). Do
469. doi:10.1177/1073191106287354. callous‐unemotional traits moderate the relative importance of parental
Farroni, T., Johnson, M. H., & Csibra, G. (2004). Mechanisms of Eye Gaze coercion versus warmth in child conduct problems? An observational
Perception during Infancy. Journal Of Cognitive Neuroscience, 16(8), 1320- study. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry, 52(12), 1308-1315.
1326. doi:10.1162/0898929042304787. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02435.x.
Frick, P. J., Bodin, S. D., & Barry, C. T. (2000). Psychopathic traits and White, S. F., & Frick, P. J. (2010). Callous-unemotional traits and their
conduct problems in community and clinic-referred samples of children: importance to causal models of severe antisocial behavior in youth. In R.
Further development of the Psychopathy Screening Device. Psychological T. Salekin, D. R. Lynam, R. T. Salekin, D. R. Lynam (Eds.), Handbook
Assessment, 12(4), 382-393. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.12.4.382. of Child and Adolescent Psychopathy (pp. 135-155). New York, NY, US:
Guastella, A. J., Mitchell, P. B., & Dadds, M. R. (2008). Oxytocin increases Guilford Press.
gaze to the eye region of human faces. Biological Psychiatry, 63(1), 3-5.
doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.06.026.
Hoffman, E. A., & Haxby, J. V. (2000). Distinct representations of eye gaze
and identity in the distributed human neural system for face perception.
Nature Neuroscience, 3(1), 80-84. doi:10.1038/71152.

Infancia, Juventud y Ley 47